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Venture Financing

Vesting / Cliff

Earning your equity over time, with a one-year cliff

What it is

Vesting is the schedule by which founders or employees earn their shares or options over time, rather than owning them all on day one. A standard schedule is four years with a one-year "cliff," meaning you earn nothing until you have stayed a full year, then 25% vests at once and the rest accrues monthly. Leave early and you forfeit the unvested portion.

Why it matters

Vesting keeps teams committed and protects the cap table if a co-founder quits in month three. Anyone joining a startup needs to understand their schedule because it determines what they actually keep.

Resources

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